Organ Donations Philosophy Paper - 1262 Words

Phil 2300-301 13 April 2010 [Title] Is it time for our society to reconsider the prohibitive laws that make it legally impossible to establish licit markets for bodily organs? So many people are unable to obtain organs they need due to the lack of availability. Increased medical advances have created the need for many more organs than are available (Staff). A commercial market may or may not solve the problem. There is a lack of commitment when it comes to donating organs which could be from fear. Potential donors fear medical personnel will not make every attempt possible to save their lives if they know they are donors. Little do they know, their organs will be available to save 50 more lives in the event of their death. The idea†¦show more content†¦One example of this situation is the following incident: â€Å"In 2001, Brian Lykins, 23, of Minnesota, died because a small piece of cadaver material used to repair his knee was contaminated with bacteria† (Armour). There is also the possibility of th e recipient becoming seriously infected due to unsanitary handling during the dismemberment process. Whereas done in a legally regulated environment, this process can be done in a sterile operating room decreasing the risk of infection (Armour). There is legislation and laws in place to avoid these incidents; however those who deal in the black market normally are not law abiding individuals concerned with these regulations. There are 3 proposed solutions to the problem. An organ market, a presumed consent program and a required request program (The Legal Dictionary). The organ market idea would be a system where living donors would sign a contract while they are still alive. This contract means a fixed amount would be decided for the â€Å"donation†. This would allow for the donors’ organs to be removed upon their death. This could be done with a cash payment or a tax credit prior to death. Benefits to this would mean a greater availability of organs. It could also drive the cost of operations down due to the number of transplants that are performed enabling staff to become more proficient and operations more affordable. It would also decrease theShow MoreRelatedOrgan Donation And The United States1469 Words   |  6 Pageson a waiting list for an organ donation (Organ and Tissue Donations, 2015). Out of these individuals, nearly 10 die each day waiting for an organ (All About Donation, 2015). The need for organ donation has increased dramatically with the many advances in medicine (FAQ, 2011). To be considered an organ donor in the United States one must sign a Uniform Donor Card, however, once an individual has deceased, the family must provide consent to participate in organ donation (Korschun, 2013). This createsRead MoreAnotated Bibliography3235 Words   |  13 PagesThesis: Organ Donors should be able to have the right to choose if their organs after death will be donated to another without any complications even if they die of brain death or euthanasia, inside or outside a medical facility, as well as laws should be put in place or an alternative method stating that their wishes no matter what the family thinks, due to ethical or moral issues, should be honored. Organs are going to waste every year because not enough people are donating their organs. ManyRead MoreThe Utilitarian Theory of Organ Donation Essay1805 Words   |  8 PagesIn this paper I will be using the normative theory of utilitarianism as the best defensible approach to increase organ donations. Utilitarianism is a theory that seeks to increase the greatest good for the greatest amount of people (Pense2007, 61). 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In the beginning, a woman named Ada DeBold and her husband HarryRead MoreOrgan And Organ Of Organ Transplantation2652 Words   |  11 Pagescentury, organ transplantation provides a way of giving the gift of life to patients with terminal failure of vital organs. Organ transplantation requires the participation of both fellow human beings and of society by donating organs from deceased or living individuals. The ever increasing rate of organ failure and the inadequate supply of organs have created a significant gap between organ supply and organ demand. This gap has resulted in extremely lengthy waiting times to receive an organ as wellRead MoreEnd Of Life Care -nursing Cultural Competency1783 Words   |  8 Pagesat the top of the page. The abstract is left justified as the rest of the paper. An abstract is a brief, comprehensive summary of the contents of the article, accurate, nonevaluative, coherent and readable, and concise. An abstract is only 150 to 250 words in length. â€Æ' Title of the Paper in Twelve Words or Less America is a melting pot of many religions and nurses are called upon to practice cultural competencey. This paper focuses awareness of other religions in order to practice culturally competentRead MoreEthical and Bioethical Issues in Medicine: Death and Dying1385 Words   |  5 Pagesadministered to patients who are most likely to benefit from them (Bongard et al., 2008). Physicians, health care workers, family, friends and proxies are all faced with issues when it comes to making decisions for those who are close to death. This paper will explore five great examples of ethical and bioethical issues in medicine when it comes to death and dying. An entry by Janine Nanos (2008) explains different situations each with diverse issues: with no proxy or spouse, which child should getRead MoreThe Issue Of Market Commodification1367 Words   |  6 Pagesan ongoing argument in philosophy to whether or not the market should be constrained to certain goods and services, as well as how much power governments should have when intervening in a regulated market. Most people believe that certain goods and services should be kept out of the market due to the fact that these certain goods and services should not be bought and sold in the first place. For example, markets in organs and blood, sex, and pregnancy surrogacy. In this paper, I intend on discussingRead Mo reChristian Standpoint Of Healing And The Health Care Provider1936 Words   |  8 PagesHealing means to become whole, this is the course of the total restoration and renewal of health to an unstable, diseased or damaged entity. Healing comprises the restoration of living flesh, tissues, structures, organs and the genetic system as a total for the continuation of standard functioning. Christian standpoint of healing is to have relationship and connection with God. Having a relationship with God and permit the healing influence and authority to move into one and influence healing accordanceRead MoreThe Trolley Problem1420 Words   |  6 Pageshome the fact that saving the five lives entails murdering an innocent person. The case of the Fat Man is remarkably similar to the Transplant scenario, in which the expert surgeon expressly requests consent from a healthy patient for the donation of his organs (therefore his life). The patient refuses. One primary difference between the surg eon and the trolley driver is that the surgeon asked for consent and was refused it; whereas the trolley driver never asked for it to begin with. The hospital

The Effects Of Global Climate Change On The United States

For someone to say that they do not believe in the idea of global climate change is like saying that they do not believe in science. About 200 nations, including the United States, have all come to the conclusion that climate change is indeed a real and that we, human-beings, have become responsible for finding a solution to this precarious situation that we have put ourselves in. However, there is still a small population of people that believe that there is nothing we can do to forestall the destructive effects of global climate change. To retract the naysayers current idea, in his climate change address, Barack Obama talks about his plans to reduce America’s carbon emissions by at least 17 percent by 2020 and at least 26 to 28 percent†¦show more content†¦Each gallon of gasoline you burn creates 20 pounds of GHG. That s about 7 to 10 tons of GHG produced a year for a regular vehicle (â€Å"Reduce Climate Change† 1). Getting better gas mileage is a good thing because it means that people can get better miles per gallon without releasing as many carbon emissions. According to Barack Obama’s administration, they have approved regulations that will force automakers to nearly double the average gas mileage of all new cars and trucks they sell in America by 2025 (Krisher 1). This will make it so all automakers will produce vehicles that will be less detrimental to the environment and will help fend off the hazardous effects certain to come with climate change. Fuel efficient cars are considered advantageous because of their â€Å"smaller gasoline engine†, which release fewer pollution emissions (â€Å"Fuel Efficient Cars...† 1). A car that is considered fuel efficient does not consume a lot of gas and gives the best possible mileage. The less fuel consumed by the car, the less smoke that will come out of the exhaust. As a result, the damage done to the global atmosphere is less ruinous. Gases, like carbon dioxide are ha rmful to us as well as our environment. They aid in depleting our ozone layer, causing detrimental global climatic changes. Fuel-efficient cars will help in reducing pollution by at least 50% (â€Å"Environmental Benefits of

The Pomegranate

Question: Describe about make booking and technical specifications of three distinct systems. Answer: A detailed case entitled make booking The actor which is been identified in the above entitled make booking, is referring as tickets of The Playhouse Theatre. Without having tickets no one can enter in any theatre around the world (Mazer 479-481, 2011). The playhouse theatre has two auditoria- 1. The stearne and 2. The pomegranate. the ticket booking system of these two auditoria are same but their activities are different. tickets are collected from the auditorium doors and counted to provide the informations. The current ticket booking system is paper-based and very antiquated. Tickets may be purchased from the Theatre Box Office, during business or performance hours (Paterson, 2013). This involves either face-to-face transactions, or telephone sales. The Playhouse management also allocates some tickets which to be returned to the theatre two days before the relevant performance. The current system only involves card tickets - so tickets purchased by phone must be collected physically from the box office. Tickets may be returned up to twenty-four hours before a performance, with a sliding scale of refunds. The theatre has the principle that disabled people should not have to pay more for special services, but there are availability restrictions. wheelchairs are available. in the stearne auditoria there are restricted 4 seats and in the pomegranate there are restricted 3 seats. apart from these there are few more section of people who dont need the tickets of playhouse. the persons are bab ies, playhouse members, students, elderly, children, and some sponsors. The achievement of the theatre is proud of probation of people with handicaps. 15% of the UK population is registered as disabled. the theatre has wheelchair facility in both the auditoria allocating few seats for the handicapped people. One problem with booking the four Sterne seats is that it involves physically removing the seat, the seat behind it, and that seat's in-aisle neighbor, - so each such booking removes three seats from the auditorium. Theatre policy is to keep these seats available until two weeks before a performance, and then let them go - so disabled people would probably not be able to book after that. Of course, many wheelchair users can use ordinary seats; but such seats are restricted to being at the end of rows and there is currently no system in force to reserve them in any way (Shimko and Freeman, 2012). The success of the scenario is the process that how the theatre sell their tickets. the buying processes of the theatre are by the cash or credit from the box office, agencies. in the pomegranate auditoria there are some process on the performance basis ("Book Reviews" 118-126, 2006). There are also have some returning and selling tickets within 24 hours of purchasing, before a performance. Technical specifications of three distinct systems They achieve a numbers of audience who can entertain themselves by just booking a ticket. they have few discounts of several sections of people. for the disable ones they have a particular facilities to entertain them. they have very simple way of booking their tickets. they have separate programmes for the two separate auditoria. they have their own process of cancelling the tickets and recalling them (Mure). The pre condition systems of booking a ticket were- by the cash or credit from the box office, agencies. in the pomegranate auditoria there are some process on the performance basis (Das, 2010). The people have to stand all day long just to book their tickets or they have to call up which was very expensive. there were no online system of booking the tickets. the people have to book the tickets by their own. It is so hard to be sure about the booking system status at present that tickets which could be sold often remain untaken and double-bookings often occur. Ancillary information on tickets is hard to make out and confusing at the same time. A web based booking system would be ideal. However the categories of discounts available are so complicated that this would be something of a challenge! The theatre management accept that the discount system has to be clarified. Reconciliation of agency returns with ticket sales is done by paper and hand and is a nightmare. Data on past sales and performances is urgently needed. The essential functions of this process is need to be well organized. so for that reasons these following functions need to be done. 1.An easy to use human interface for staff with minimal training (many of the staff are(temporary or voluntary). 2.On-line HELP facilities. Access control by username and password. Secure automatic daily back-up. 5.It is desirable that the system should port to other platforms (so that the Playhouse can sell it on). 6.The system should automate ticket production and remove most of the burden relating to issuing tickets just before performance. References "Book Reviews".The Pomegranate8.1 (2006): 118-126. Web. Das, Vinu V.Information Processing And Management. Berlin: Springer, 2010. Print. Mazer, Cary M. "IReimagining Shakespeare's Playhouse: Early Modern Staging Conventions In The Twentieth Century/I (Review)".Theatre Journal63.3 (2011): 479-481. Web. Mure, William.Anno Regni Georgii II. Regis Magnae Britanniae, Franciae, Hiberniae, Decimo Nono. London: Printed by Thomas Baskett, printer to the King, and by th assigns of Robert Baskett, 1745. Print. Paterson, R. "Box Office Poison?".Shakespeare in SA25.1 (2013): n. pag. Web. Shimko, Robert B and Sara Freeman.Public Theatres And Theatre Publics. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Pub., 2012. Print.